Below are the works used to provide the research for the assertions made in the articles Teach Like Water and Successful College Students. Both may be found on Articlesbase.com  Be aware that even though the arcticles are linked to specific principles, most of them overlap with other principles.

Note, both articles will be incorportated into a book to be ready, hopefully, but early 2010. I am presently conducting more research to find better ways to engage students in the learning process. Any comments on this topic may be sent to swyre@charter.net

Attitude is nearly everything

Brownlee, J.(2004). Teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs: Developing a relational model of teaching. Research in Education 72, 1-18.

Buehl, M. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2001). Beliefs about academic knowledge. Educational Psychology Review 13(4), 385-418.

Burns, C. E., & Bond, L. A. (2004). The relationship between mothers’ beliefs about knowledge and their experiences in parent education. The Journal of Primary Prevention 25(4), 417-439.

Chan, K. (2003). Hong Kong teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning. Research in Education 69, 36-51.

Dirkx, J., Kielbaso, G., & Smith, R. (2004). Epistemic beliefs of teachers in technology-rich community college technical education programs. Community College Review 31(4), 25-47.

Ravindran, B., Greene, B., & DeBacker, T. (2005). Predicting preservice teachers’ cognitive engagement with goals and epistemological beliefs. Journal of Educational Research 98(4), 222-232.

Schommer, M. (1990). The effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension.Journal of Educational Psychology 82(3), 498-504.

Schommer-Aikins, M. (2002). An evolving theoretical framework fro an epistemological belief system. In B. Hofer and P. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing (pp.103-118). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Schraw, G., & Olafson, L. (2002). Teachers’ epistemological world views and educational practices. Issues in Education 8(2), 99-149.

Schreiber, J. B., & Shinn, D. (2003). Epistemological beliefs of community college students and their learning processes. Community College Journal of Research and Practice 27, 699-709

Learning = Changing Belief

Bendixen, L. (2002). A process model of belief change. In B. Hofer and P. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing. (pp. 191-208) Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bendixen, L., & Rule, D. (2004). An integrative approach to personal epistemology: A guiding model. Educational Psychologist 39(1) 69-80.

Carpenter, S. (2008, April/May). Buried prejudice. Scientific American Mindpp. 33-39.

Czerner, M. (2001). What makes you tick? The brain in plain English.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Dole, J., & Sinatra, G. (1998). Reconceptualizing change in the cognitive construction of knowledge. Educational Psychologist 33(2/3), 109-128.

Kember, D. (2001). Beliefs about knowledge and the process of teaching and learning as a factor in adjusting to study in higher education. Studies in Higher Education 26(2), 205-221.

Many, J., Howard, F., & Hoge, P. (2002). Epistemology and preservice teacher education: How do beliefs about knowledge affect our students’ experiences? English Education 34(4), 302-322.

Murphy, P.K., & Mason, L. (2006). Changing knowledge and beliefs. In P. Alexander and P. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology(2nded.) (pp. 305-324). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 It is NOT About You!

Dahl, T., Bals, M., & Turi, A. L. (2005, June). Are students’ beliefs about knowledge and learning associated with their reported use of learning strategies? British Journal of Educational Psychology 75, 257-273.

Kardash, C. & Howell, K. (2000). Effects of epistemological beliefs and topic-specific beliefs on undergraduates’ cognitive and strategic processing of dual-positional text. Journal of Educational Psychology 92(3), 524-535.

Linnenbrink, E., & Pintrich, P. (2002, September). Motivation as an Enabler for Academic Success. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 313.

Pillay, H. (2002). Understanding learner-centredness: does it consider the diverse needs of individuals? Studies in Continuing Education 24(1), 93-102

Schommer-Aikins, M., Brookhart, S., Hutter, R., & Mau, W. (2000). Understanding Middle Students’ beliefs about knowledge and learning using a multidimensional paradigm. Journal of Educational Research 94(2), 120-127.

 Well, maybe just a little

Hacker, D. (1998). Self-regulated comprehension during normal reading. In D. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. Graesser (Eds.), Metacognition in education theory and practice (pp. 165-192). Mahwah, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Hammouri, H. A. (2003, Dec). An investigation of undergraduates’ transformational problem solving strategies: Cognitive/metacognitive processes as predictors of holistic/analytic strategies. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 28(6), 571-586.

Handley, S. J., Capon, A., Beveridge, M. Dennis, I., & Evans, B. (2004). Working memory, inhibitory control and the development of children’s reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning 10(2), 175-195.

Hynd-Shanahan, C., Holschuh, J., & Hubbard, B. (2004). Thinking like a historian: College students’ reading of multiple historical documents. Journal of Literacy Research 36(2), 141-176.

Pintrich, P. (2004, December). A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in College Students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407.

Ross. P (2006, August) The expert mind. Scientific American.pp 64-71

Yang, F. (2005). Student views concerning evidence and the expert in reasoning a socio-scientific issue and personal epistemology. Educational Studies 31(1), 65-84

Zusho, A., Pintrich, P., & Goppola, B. (2003, September). Skill and will: the role of motivation and cognition in the learning of college chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1081.

 Quality over Quantity

Fenollar, P., Román, S., & Cuestas, P. (2007, December). University students' academic performance: An integrative conceptual framework and empirical analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(4), 873-891.

Hsieh, P., Sullivan, J., & Guerra, N. (2007, Spring2007). A Closer Look at College Students: Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(3), 454-476.

Pintrich, P. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology 95(4), 667-686.

Pintrich, P. (2004, December). A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in College Students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407.

Hsieh, P., Sullivan, J., & Guerra, N. (2007, Spring2007). A Closer Look at College Students: Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(3), 454-476.

 Thinking about thinking

Dean, D., & Kuhn, D. (2003). Metacognition and critical thinking. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED477930).

Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2002). Cognitive neuroscience: The biology of the mind,(2nded). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Higbee, J. (2003, Fall). Critical thinking and college success. Research & Teaching in Developmental Education 20(1), 77-82.

Hofer, B. (2001). Personal epistemology research: Implications for learning and teaching. Journal of Educational Psychology Review 13(4), 353-383.

Hofer, B. (2002). Personal epistemology as a psychological and educational construct: an introduction. In B. Hofer and P. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal Epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing(pp.3-14). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Hofer, B., & Pintrich, P. (1997). The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational Research 67(1), 88-140.

Hofer, B., & Pintrich, P. (Eds.). (2002). Personal Epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing.Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kalman, C. S. (2002). Developing critical thinking in undergraduate courses: A philosophical approach. Science & Education 11, 83-94.

Kuhn, D. (2000). Metacognitive development. Current Directions in Psychological Science 9(5), 178-181.

Kuhn, D. (2001). How do people know? Psychological Science 12(1), 1-8.

Kuhn., D., Black, J., Keselman, & Kaplan, D. (2000). The development of cognitive skills to support inquiry learning. Cognition and Instruction 18(4), 495-523.

Kuhn, D., & Dean Jr., D. (2004). Metacognition: A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice. Theory Into Practice 43(4), 268-273.

Kuhn, D., Garcia-Mila, M., Zohar, A., & Anderson, C. (1995). Strategies of knowledge acquisition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60 (4, Serial No. 245). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn, D., Katz, J., & Dean Jr., D. (2004). Developing reason. Thinking & Reasoning 10(2), 197-219.

Kuhn, D., & Pearsall, S. (2000). Developmental origins of scientific thinking. Journal of Cognition and Development 1(1), 113-129.

Kuhn, D., & Udell, W. (2001). The path to wisdom. Educational Psychologist 36(4), 261-264.

Kuhn, D., & Weinstock, M. (2002). What is epistemological thinking and why does it matter? In B. Hofer and P. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing(pp. 121-144). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Pintrich, P. (2002). The role of metacognition and knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. Theory Into Practice 41(4), 219-225.

Sinatra, G. (2001, December). Knowledge, Beliefs, and Learning. Educational Psychology Review, 13(4), 321-323.

Sungur, S.(2007, April). Contribution of motivational beliefs and metacognition to students' performance under consequential and nonconsequential test conditions. Educational Research & Evaluation, 13(2), 127-142.

Wyre, S.( 2007). Metacognition, critical thinking, and personal epistemologies(Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2007) Proquest Dissertations & Thesis.